Patient Education for Osteoporosis Prevention

Patient Education for Osteoporosis Prevention – Overview

The best way to prevent osteoporosis is to include vitamin D in a healthy diet and with weight-bearing exercises. In case you have osteoporosis you should get medical treatment to prevent further loss of bone mass and reduce the risk of bone fractures.

Some of the most common treatments for osteoporosis include exercise, a healthy diet, lifestyle changes, prevention of falls, medications, and supplements.

Let’s dive deeper into the subject and learn everything you need to know about patient education for osteoporosis prevention.

What is Osteoporosis?

Patient Education for Osteoporosis Prevention – What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis literally means “bones with holes”. This condition develops when bones begin to lose minerals, like calcium more quickly than the body can produce.

This causes the bones to decrease in density, lose strength and get vulnerable to breaking easily.

Many people don’t realize that they suffer from osteoporosis until a fracture, as this condition does not have visible signs or symptoms.

This is why the condition is often called the “silent disease”. Osteoporosis especially affects women in their middle to late years, though this condition is also seen in many men.

If you suffer from osteoporosis, medical treatment along with lifestyle changes can effectively prevent further bone loss and also reduce the risk of suffering fractures in the bones.

How Does Osteoporosis Affect Bone Growth?

Bones are formed by specialized cells. Just like the rest of the body, bones are constantly being broken down and renewed. It is a living tissue that required exercise to gain strength, similar to muscles.

In the early stages of life, bones tend to develop more than they break down. This results in bone growth during the childhood years.

At the end of the teen years, bone growth gets completed and when you reach the age of 25 to 30 years, peak bone mass is achieved.

Testosterone and estrogen (sex hormones) play a crucial role in maintaining bone strength in adults. Lowered estrogen levels during menopause often cause accelerated bone loss.

During the first five years following menopause, women tend to lose as much as 10 percent of the total bone mass in their bodies.

Osteoporosis can cause fractures in the spine, which are extremely painful. This can also lead to a reduction in your height and changes in your posture.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Osteoporosis?

As mentioned earlier, there are no noticeable signs or symptoms of osteoporosis. However, the increased risk of serious or debilitating fractures usually points to the development of osteoporosis in a person.

If you feel like your bones are getting weaker, it is recommended to get the condition checked by your family physician or an osteoporosis specialist.

How is Osteoporosis Diagnosed?

Today, the most effective way to detect and diagnose osteoporosis is by measuring bone density using a dual-energy absorptiometry scan (DXA).

This scan is a short and painless scan that measures the density of your bones. This test is usually performed on the hip bone and spine, or even in the forearm in some cases.

What are the Risk Factors for Developing Osteoporosis?

There are numerous factors that can create a risk of developing osteoporosis. Some of these are not easy to change, such as being female or having a genetic history of the condition.

Some major risk factors that can contribute to the development of osteoporosis in a person include:

Lack of physical activity
Low vitamin D levels
Insufficient dietary calcium levels
Cigarette smoking
Excessive alcohol intake
Excessive caffeine intake
Early menopause (before 45 years of age)
Long-term medication use containing corticosteroids for asthma, rheumatic arthritis and other similar disorders
Loss of menstrual period associated with lower estrogen production
Thyroid disease (overactive thyroid gland)
Rheumatic arthritis
Chronic liver disease
Chronic kidney disease
Conditions that affect the body’s ability to absorb nutrients (Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel conditions, etc.)

How to Prevent Osteoporosis?

There are several steps you can take from an early age to prevent the development of osteoporosis, such as:

Calcium-rich diet

Eating a well-balanced diet with various foods and adequate intake of calcium is a crucial step in building strong bones and maintaining them.

Lack of sufficient calcium in the blood causes your body to borrow calcium from the bones, which reduced bone density and eventually weakens them.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is as important as calcium to ensure strong, healthy bones and preventing osteoporosis. This nutrient is extremely vital as it helps the body to absorb calcium from your diet.

You can obtain most of your vitamin D requirements from the sun by following recommendations for the period of time that is considered safe for sun exposure.

Besides the sun, you can also get vitamin D from various foods, such as liver, fatty fish, eggs and fortified foods, such as margarine and low-fat milk.

Exercise

Exercising regularly is an excellent way to maintain bone strength and prevent osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises are encouraged as they also improve balance against falls. Though it may not treat existing osteoporosis, it will help to prevent the condition from worsening.

Some common exercises to prevent osteoporosis include brisk walking, jogging, netball or tennis, swimming, cycling, rope skipping, etc.

Conclusion

If you have osteoporosis, you can manage the condition with the points listed to prevent the condition. You should also consider safer exercise options, medication, and fall prevention to manage osteoporosis well.

For more information or help it is recommended to consult with your family doctor or an orthopedic specialist.

Reference links

https://www.uptodate.com/contents/

https://www.bonehealthandosteoporosis.org/patients/

https://www.parkmedical.net/

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