How to Handle Dementia Patients
The diagnosis of dementia is a life-changing event for a person and for their family members, who often have to deal with challenging behaviors.
Physicians and other healthcare providers can be essential in helping the patient receive the best possible care.
However, when interacting with a person with dementia, you must take into account that they may be disoriented, confused, or even distressed and may not always respond appropriately.
Here are some valuable tips for you as a physician on how to go about handling dementia patients.
1. Be Patient – Do Not Panic
Dementia refers to a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning. While its progression can vary, it often follows recognizable stages.
Some people will only notice subtle changes, while others will suddenly decline their mental abilities. The most important thing that you can do is be patient.
Avoid getting overexcited about your initial diagnosis when dealing with patients and their family members.
Remember that you don’t know every detail of this patient’s life or personal history, so don’t rush to jump to conclusions about what is causing them distress or confusion.
2. Be Kind and Compassionate
Dementia robs people of their memories, but it doesn’t rob them of their emotions or personality. They’ll feel that way if they’re frustrated, sad, or angry, even if they don’t know why.
Treating patients with kindness and compassion will go a long way toward easing those feelings of isolation and frustration.
3. Establish a Relationship with the Patient
Try to get to know them as much as possible so they don’t feel like just another patient but rather like someone who deserves your attention.
This will make them feel more comfortable and safer around you, which is essential for their recovery process.
4. Go Down Memory Lane
Talking about their old days will make them happy, even for a few minutes. Talking about the past makes them feel better because it revives their old memories of when things were good and they were doing well.
It will also help them feel better as they share their experiences with others suffering from similar problems.
5. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask
Dementia patients can have difficulty communicating, so they may not always be able to tell you what they need. But if something seems off, don’t hesitate to ask them questions like “How are you feeling right now?” or “Are you in pain?”.
Patients might be unable to answer those questions verbally, but they may try to express their feelings through gestures or other nonverbal cues.
6. Treat Them Like People
One of the biggest problems with dementia is that it robs people of their identity. They forget who they are, where they live and the people in their lives.
For this reason, doctors need to treat all patients like people, not just patients with dementia.
This means learning their names, remembering details about their lives, and interacting with them personally as much as possible.
It also means taking time for questions and visits when needed instead of just writing prescriptions.
7. Adjust Communication
Adjust communication approaches with people with dementia to enhance understanding and connection. Expecting them to engage to the best of their ability, given the right support, fosters positive interactions.
8. Listen without Interruption
You mustn’t interrupt your patients or make them feel rushed while they are speaking with you.
Often, a patient with dementia will be disjointed in his or her conversation because he or she may be thinking of several things at once.
The doctor can’t understand what is happening if he or she interrupts the patient’s train of thought to move on to another topic.
In addition, it will be difficult for the patient to remember all that he or she has said if he or she feels rushed by the doctor.
Final Thoughts
Dealing with dementia patients is not an easy task, especially when they get aggressive or violent.
However, the tips mentioned above will help you, as a physician, safely handle them.
See Also
How to Prevent Physician Burnout
Physicians for Social Responsibility
How to Improve Private Medical Practice
How to Avoid Stereotyping Patients
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