How to Become a Gynecologist – A Complete Guide

How to Become a Gynecologist

Gynecologists are significant health care providers, and many people are interested in becoming one.

There is an increasing need for gynecologists. Statistical data on women worldwide showed that 31% of the women visited a gynecologist at least once a year.

You might want to know about “How to become a gynecologist.” You can follow certain steps and procedures to be eligible to become one.

However, becoming a gynecologist requires extensive education and adequate training.

A Gynecologist specializes in carrying out surgeries that are both medical and surgical, including:

  • Gynecology for female health issues
  • Obstetrics for delivery and pregnancy process
  • Reproductive medicine

Gynecologists assist women during pregnancy, making it the most respected profession. We will explain in detail everything you should know about how to become a gynecologist.

The Responsibilities of a Gynecologist

A gynecologist’s focus is evaluating, diagnosing and treating reproductive and sexual health issues for female patients.

They work with patients of different ages and provide medical care treatment for various medical conditions.

They perform routine evaluations, offer well-care services, and regular upkeep to prevent disease. Several more responsibilities of a gynecologist include:

  • Administering pap tests and well-care evaluations to monitor women’s health
  • Diagnosing and treating reproductive issues, fibrosis, cysts, infertility and tumors
  • Perform sexual health screening to treat STIs and other medical conditions.
  • Counseling patients on family planning, birth control, proper hygiene, disease prevention and medical procedures
  • Perform invasive surgeries to treat reproductive health diseases, cysts and fibroids
  • Taking care and monitoring patients
  • Supervising along with managing a team of gynecological nurses and staff
  • Leading healthcare teams in providing exceptional patient care
  • Organizing patient medical records, recording patients’ medical history, and maintaining patient files in a clinical office setting

The Eligibility

Future gynecologists should meet all the eligibility criteria below.

  • Completion of high school
  • Complete an undergraduate program, take the MCAT, and then enroll in a medical school program, which typically lasts 4 years, followed by a residency program.
  • After earning an MD, complete a residency in obstetrics and gynecology, typically lasting 4 years. After completing the MS or MD, you can start independent practice at any hospital or clinic.

the United States, complete a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, followed by a residency in obstetrics and gynecology, to practice as a gynecologist.

Popular Courses and Institutes to Become a Gynecologist:

The best medical schools for OB/GYN are

  • Harvard University
  • The University of Pennsylvania (Perelman)
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • The University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
  • The University of California, San Francisco

 

Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Gynecology & Obstetrics (obtaining an MD is followed by a residency in obstetrics and gynecology) – 4 years

5 Steps to Become A Gynecologist

The following are the required steps to outline when you have a question about how to become a gynecologist:

1.   Get a Bachelor’s Degree

The journey will start by completing and obtaining a bachelor’s degree, where most students choose prospective medical pre-med courses, focusing on biology, human anatomy, physiology, microbiology and mathematics.

Preparing for the MCAT, or the Medical College Admission Test, is best. The MCAT is a must for applying to and enrolling in a medical degree program.

2.   Appear And Clear MCAT

The MCAT covers 4 sections that include:

  • Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
  • Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
  • Psychological, Social and Biological Foundations of Behavior
  • Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (MCAT CARS)

As a part of the MCAT, these sections are the prerequisites for getting into any medical school. Medical schools may require exceptional scores for acceptance apart from an MCAT certificate.

3.   Get Your Medical Degree

Assuming that you have cleared your MCAT and are now studying medicine, the degree program is divided into two halves.

The 1st half requires your focus on biological systems, immunology, infectious diseases, etc., apart from other core academic coursework.

The second half is a bit more practical. You complete clinical rotations with patients under the supervision of senior physicians in gynecology or any field of medicine. You can attend a residency program when you pass and obtain your degree.

4.   Complete Your Residency

After completing medical school, you must complete a four-year OBGYN residency. Senior professionals will supervise you to gain the training and confidence to allow you to practice independently.

During your residency, you can work in a medical environment to hone your skills and build upon your knowledge.

There, you will gain experience in preventive and primary care, patient diagnosis and surgical procedures.

As a resident OBGYN, your responsibilities and duties will increase year upon year until you can fulfill all the responsibilities of an OBGYN independently.

During this period, you’ll likely spend long hours at the hospital or clinic and respond to unexpected emergencies, such as births, at all hours of the night.

5.   Get Your Medical License

Your state may require you to take the first part of the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) before completing your residency.

Step 1: It is typically taken during medical school,

Step 2: During or after medical school,

Step 3: During or after the first year of residency.

Most medical students complete this during their medical school program. Medical school graduates can appear in the first part of the USMLE and during the first half of their medical degree program.

They appear in the second half of the exam. Medical licensing requires around 7 years of exhaustive study to complete all aspects of the examination.

It is a lengthy written exam that will appear immediately after your residency. As you pass this exam, you will be required to practice in women’s health care for some time before appearing in an oral exam in front of a panel of professors.

You may consider a fellowship and certification in a subspecialty like maternal-fetal medicine or gynecologic oncology.

Conclusion

After 3 to 7 years of residency, many gynecologists enter their careers specifically focusing on women’s health. There are sub-specialties of gynecology like fertility, adolescent gynecology, gynecological oncology, etc.

You can join any of these after finishing your fellowship training. Advanced certifications are available to gynecologists who dedicate additional time to pursuing advanced education and training.

Hope this article allows you to get all the information on how to become a gynecologist.

See Also

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How to Become a Pediatric Surgeon

How to Become a General Surgeon

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Current Version
December 17, 2021
Written By
Shubham Grover
March 30, 2024
Updated By
Andrea Morales G.

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